Information about JOHN BOSCO in English language. information about DON BOSCO in English language.

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John Melchior Bosco 

John Melchior Bosco (Italian: Giovannih Melchiorre Bosco; 16 August 1815,[4] Piedmontese: Gioann Melchior Bòsch – 31 January 1888),[5][6][7] popularly known as Don Bosco [ˈdɔm ˈbɔsko, bo-],[8] was an Italian Catholic priest, educator, and writer of the 19th century. While working in Turin, where the population suffered many of the ill-effects of industrialization and urbanization, he dedicated his life to the betterment and education of street children, juvenile delinquents, and other disadvantaged youth. He developed teaching methods based on love rather than punishment, a method that became known as the Salesian Preventive System.[9]
Saint
John Bosco
"Don Bosco"
S.D.B.
Don Bosco @ Torino, 1880 (original).jpg
Priest and confessor
"Father and Teacher of Youth"
Born
16 August 1815[1]
Castelnuovo d'Asti, Piedmont, Kingdom of Sardinia
Died
31 January 1888 (aged 72)
Turin, Kingdom of Italy
Venerated in
Catholic Church
Anglican Communion[2]
Beatified
2 June 1929[3], Rome by Pius XI
Canonized
1 April 1934, Rome by Pius XI
Major shrine
Basilica of Our Lady Help of Christians, Turin, Italy
Feast
31 January
Attributes
Cassock, Biretta
Patronage
Christian apprenticeseditorspublishersstudentsyoung childrenmagiciansjuvenile delinquentsPiura, PeruBrasília, Brazil
A follower of the spirituality and philosophy of Francis de Sales, Bosco was an ardent devotee of Mary, mother of Jesus, under the title Mary Help of Christians. He later dedicated his works to de Sales when he founded the Salesians of Don Bosco, based in Turin.[10] Together with Maria Domenica Mazzarello, he founded the Institute of the Daughters of Mary Help of Christians, now commonly known as the Salesian Sisters of Don Bosco, a religious congregation of nuns dedicated to the care and education of poor girls. He taught Dominic Savio, of whom he wrote a biography that helped the young boy be canonized.


He is one of the pioneers of Mutual Aid Societies that were initiated as collaborative financial support to young migrant Catholic Workers in the city of Turin. In 1850 he drew up regulations to assist apprentices and their companions when any of them was involuntary without work or fell ill.[11]
On 18 April 1869, one year after the construction of the Basilica of Mary Help of Christians in Turin, Don Bosco established the Association of Mary Help of Christians (ADMA) connecting it with commitments easily fulfilled by most common people, to the spirituality and the mission of the Salesian Congregation (CG 24 SDB, 1996, NR. 80). The ADMA was founded to promote the veneration of the Most Holy Sacrament and Mary Help of Christians (Don Bosco, Association of the Devotees of Mary Help of Christians, San Benigno Canavese, 1890, page 33).[12]


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